康熙年间的盛京内务府商人

Merchants in the Imperial Household Department of Shengjing during the Kangxi Reign

盛京内务府商人正式补放于清康熙十年(1671),作为“皇商”的重要组成部分,主要来自盛京内务府包衣。这些商人在盛京境内经营各类铺子,并来往于盛京、吉林地区经商,对于活跃周边经济起到一定作用。关于内务府商人研究,以往以北京总管内务府商人为主,且以著名“皇商”为重点。对于盛京内务府商人,因汉文史料有限,尚少专门探讨。本文以辽宁省档案馆藏满文《黑图档》为基本史料,就康熙朝盛京内务府商人的补放、管理、贸易范围及特点进行了初步考察。

As an important part of"Imperial Merchants",the merchants of Shengjing’s Imperial Household Department were officially expanded in 1671.These businessmen operated a variety of shops in Shengjing,did business in the Jilin region,and played a role in the surrounding economy.In the past,the study of merchants in the Imperial Household Department was mainly focused on the wellknown"Imperial Merchants"in Beijing.Due to the limited historical materials in Chinese,there has been little special discussion of the businessmen in Shengjing’s Imperial Household Department.This paper,based on Manchu language documents from the Heitudang in the rare books collection of the Liaoning Province Archives,makes a preliminary study on the replenishment,management,trade scope and characteristics of the merchants in the Imperial Palace in Shengjing during the reign of Kangxi.