摘要
中国早期的身体审美观可以从三个概念呈现:身-体-身体。从古文字的角度看,“身”表示一种“怀妊之形”,表现了中国原始功利性的身体审美意识。“体”可以被视作人生命的整体,“体”与“礼”可以互训,“体”在仪式中表现出一种类似于礼的秩序之美。人外在的形体美和仪式中的形态美能够共时性地作用在单一的主体上,这是“身”与“体”这两种语素最终可以连缀成“身体”的重要原因。当前身体审美的本位漂移在于对身体原初意义的轻视与忽略,重新对“身体”进行审视,或许会给当前身体美学的建构带来新的刺激与有益启发。
Chinese early aesthetic view of the body can be described from three concepts:Shape-Physique-Body.From the point of view of ancient characters,"Shape"means"pregnant with pregnancy",which contains a kind of primitive utilitarian body aesthetic consciousness in China."Physique"is regarded as the whole of life,"Physique"and"propriety"can train each other,and""Physique"shows a kind of order beauty similar to propriety in ceremony.The external beauty of form and the beauty of form in ceremony can act on a single subject synchronously,which is an important reason why the two morphemes of"Shape"and"Physique"can finally be embellished into"body".At present,the standard drift of body aesthetics lies in the contempt and neglect of the original meaning of the body.If we re-examine the"body",it may bring new stimulation and beneficial inspiration to the construction of the current body aesthetics.
出处
《中国美学》
2022年第1期71-83,共13页
Chinese Aesthetics
基金
教育部人文社会科学项目"商代甲骨文与早期中国身体观研究"(21YJC720014)
河南省哲学社会科学规划项目"商代甲骨文与中国早期身体审美观研究"(2021CZX020)阶段性成果。
关键词
身
豊-體-禮
身体美学
Shape
li(豊)-ti(體)-li(禮)
Body Aesthetics
