论佛学对传统自由精神的圆融超越

Buddhism's Inheritance and Development of the Traditional Spirit of Freedom

自由是佛学的核心命题之一,其在圆融并蓄儒、道与印度佛学等传统学说的基础上,不断超越完善,形成了较为系统的人性自由理论。佛教"中国化"重在圆融旧说,提出了形式、思维、审美、实有四重自由境界,而禅宗更重超越,形成了重内心自悟、日常践履的自由学说,使得自由成为中华民族重要的精神价值和审美境界。

Freedom is one of the core propositions of Buddhism,Based on the integration of Confucianism,Taoism,Indian Buddhism and other traditional theories,formed a systematic theory of human freedom.In the process of"Sinicization""of Buddhism,it focuses on the integration of the old theory,and puts forward four levels of freedom:form,thinking,aesthetics and reality.Zen Buddhism pays more attention to transcendence and forms a freedom theory focusing on inner self understanding and daily practice,which makes freedom an important spiritual value and aesthetic realm of the Chinese nation.