经络诊察法在八纲辨证中的临床应用

Clinical Application of Meridian Diagnosis Method in Eight principles of Syndrome Differentiation

经络诊察是通过“审、切、循、扪、按”的诊察方法判断经脉的异常,是针灸临床中的基石,八纲辨证是指阴阳、表里、寒热、虚实8个辨证纲领。本文通过经络诊察法联系到八纲辨证的表里、寒热、虚实,从经络诊察角度辨别疾病的病位之深浅、病性之寒热、邪正之盛衰,通过经络诊察不仅可以明确疾病过程中敏化或者是特异性的穴位,同时可以通过经络诊察之审、扪分寒热,循、按分表里、切分虚实,以及察任督分阴阳,隐含了完美的八纲辨证体系,为临床针灸的施针、取穴提供指导。

Meridian diagnosis is to diagnosis the abnormality of the meridian through the meridian diagnosis methods of "inspection, pulse feeling, follow, palpate, and pressing", which is the cornerstone of acupuncture. Eight-principles syndrome differentiation refers to Yin and Yang, exterior and interior, cold and heat, deficiency and excess. This study uses the meridian diagnosis method to link the eight principles syndrome differentiation, cold and heat, deficiency and excess, and distinguishes the depth of the disease, the cold and heat of the disease, and the rise and fall of vital from the angle of the meridian diagnosis. Meridian diagnosis can not only clarify the sensitized or specific acupuncture points in the course of the disease, but also can use the inspection and palpate to detect cold and heat, follow and pressing to divide the exterior and interior, pulse feeling to divide the deficiency and sufficiency, and diagnosis the Ren and Du meridian to divide the Yin and Yang, implying the perfect eight-principles syndrome differentiation system. It provides guidance for clinic.