我国与核能署合作的回顾与展望

Co-operation between China and Nuclear Energy Agency:review and prospects

作为核领域重要的国际组织之一,经济合作与发展组织核能署通过其多项核能或核安全国际多边合作机制,促进各国在各类民用核技术和政策的关键问题上达成共识,推动先进核能技术的开发,为政府在能源与低碳经济的可持续发展等领域提供建议。我国自2002年起参加核能署的活动,参与制定相关技术文件和发展战略,提升核领域全球治理水平。本文系统梳理了过去20年中国与核能署的合作情况,特别是在核安全、放射性废物管理、退役和遗留场址管理、辐射防护、核法律、第四代核能系统等领域取得的重要进展,为进一步加强国际合作和提高我国国际影响力提供建议。

Through a number of international and multilateral co-operation mechanisms on nuclear energy or nuclear safety,the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development/Nuclear Energy Agency(OECD/NEA),as one of important international organisations in nuclear field,forges common understanding among countries on a broad range of key civil nuclear technology and policy issues,promotes the development of advanced nuclear power technologies and provides suggestions for governments in the areas of energy and sustainable development of low-carbon economies.China has participated in NEA activities since 2002.China has engaged in formulating technical documents and development strategies,and improved the level of global governance in the nuclear field.This paper systematically reviewed the co-operation between China and NEA in the past 20 years,especially the important progress in the fields of nuclear safety,radioactive waste management,decommissioning and legacy management,radiological protection,nuclear law and the fourth generation nuclear systems,and provided suggestions for further strengthening international co-operation and enhancing China’s international influence.