遥感解译在露天矿山生产监测中的应用

Application of Remote Sensing Interpretation in Production Monitoring of Mines

由于各类矿山开采活动频繁,造成了大量植被破坏,并形成崩塌、滑坡等地质灾害,大量土地被中转场地占用,给当地的生态环境造成很大的威胁,因而矿产资源开发利用管理成为迫切需要解决的问题。矿山多地处偏远山区,交通不便,分布零散,依靠现场执法已经满足不了需求。而航天遥感能获取大范围的地面遥感影像和实时动态信息,借助遥感解译技术为规范矿产资源勘查开发监管秩序,加强矿产资源监测提供依据。遥感监测与传统监测手段相比具有明显的优势,将会越来越多地应用到露天矿山生产监测中。

With all kinds of mining activities,a lot of vegetation is destroyed,and geological disasters such as collapse and landslide are formed.A lot of land is occupied by transit sites,which poses great threat to the local ecological environment.So the management of exploitation and utilization of mineral resources has become an urgent problem to be solved.Most mines are located in remote mountainous areas with inconvenient traffic and scattered distribution,which can not meet the demand by relying on on-site law enforcement.The space remote sensing can obtain a wide range of ground remote sensing images and real-time dynamic information.With the help of remote sensing interpretation technology,it can provide a basis for regulating the supervision order of mineral resources exploration and development and strengthening the supervision of mineral resources sources.Compared with the traditional monitoring methods,remote sensing monitoring has obvious advantages and will be more and more applied to the production monitoring of open pit mines.