论铁凝小说的民俗书写

On the Folklore Writing of Tie Ning’s Novels

铁凝在小说创作过程中融入了独特的民俗经验与文化感悟,作品中夹杂大量的民俗事象书写,而这些民俗背后的文化内蕴引人深思。铁凝小说的民俗书写,表现了时代背景下的社会百态,并通过民俗表象透视其文化意义,继而追寻人生与社会的终极奥义,达到真实与艺术的高度契合。从民俗学的角度研究铁凝小说,分析民俗事象、民俗心理及社会文化在作品中的呈现方式,挖掘文本内容之外的精神立场,可以帮助我们重新解读铁凝的创作理念与价值追求。

Tie Ning integrates unique folk custom experience and cultural perception in the process of novel creation.A large number of folk custom events are written in his works,and the cultural connotation behind these folk customs is thought-provoking.The folk custom writing of Tie Ning’s novels shows the various social conditions under the background of that time,and its cultural significance is seen through the folk custom representation,and then the ultimate meaning of life and society is pursued,so as to achieve a high combination of reality and art.This paper studies Tie Ning’s novels from the perspective of folklore,analyzes the ways of presenting folk customs,folk psychology and social culture in the works,excavates the spiritual standpoint beyond the text content,and reinterprets Tie Ning’s creative idea and value pursuit.