从斗拱的演变看中国传统建筑发展的驱动因素和传承路径

Research on the Driving Factors and Inheritance Path of the Development of Chinese Traditional Architecture from the Perspective of the Evolution of BucketArch

随着城市化和现代化的发展,城市风貌趋同、文化认同感缺失等问题日益突出,亟须回归本源寻找本质,找到中国传统建筑的美与智慧背后的生成逻辑,探索传统建筑的传承路径。斗拱为中国传统建筑的标志要素,本文总结回顾其演变历程,并对其各阶段的形态特征、科学性与艺术性,以及发展演变逻辑进行分析,挖掘中国传统建筑发展的内在驱动力,总结了在当代科学和艺术语境下探索中国传统建筑传承的几种方式,为探索立足当代科学与艺术、从人的需求出发的空间营造和传统建筑文化传承路径提供思路借鉴。

With the development of urbanization and modernization,the problems of convergence of urban style and lack of cultural identity are becoming increasingly prominent.It is urgent to return to the origin,to find the generative logic behind the beauty and wisdom of Chinese traditional architecture,and to explore the inheritance path of traditional architecture.Taking the arch as a symbolic element of Chinese traditional architecture,this paper summarizes and reviews its evolution process,analyzes its morphological characteristics,scientificity and artistry,and the logic of development and evolution in each stage,excavates the internal driving force for the development of Chinese traditional architecture,and summarizes several ways to explore the inheritance of Chinese traditional architecture in the context of contemporary science and art.It provides ideas and reference for exploring the space construction and the inheritance path of traditional architectural culture based on contemporary science and art and human needs.