“南北”畛域/统一中的“东北”——以赵君豪《东北屐痕记》和严独鹤《北游杂纪》为视线

“Northeast”in the Integration and Unification of the North and the South:A Perspective from Northeast Travel and Journey to the North

上海日报公会观察团1929年5月的东北之行,不仅开中国新闻史之先河,更是搭建了一个认识和展现“新东北”的平台。检视彼时沪、沈、平、津等地各报(方)报道,特别是细读观察团重要成员赵君豪与严独鹤记述此行的长篇游记《东北屐痕记》和《北游杂纪》,得见该团的发起、组织及其所受的礼遇。于中,不仅体现了东北当局与南京政府构建彼此信任关系的良苦用心,更是折射出东北人民对于国家统一和祖国怙恃的衷心拥护与热切期盼。借由“东北文化社”的安排和引导,赵君豪和严独鹤率先为南方读者开掘和呈现出东北以工业文明为核心的“现代”面向,为实现此行“引吾素不相识之南北同胞而亲若兄弟”的初衷注入了现实的动力。因为独特的历史命运和复杂的国际情势,“易帜”后的东北已经成长为中华民族命运共同体中的一个“内部他者”,不仅是弥合南北畛域、形塑国家认同的重要力量,而且为民族精神注入“涵受性”与“启发性”的宝贵资源,从而为我们在建构中华民族命运共同体的视野中重新检视文学行动提供了新的角度。

The trip to the Northeast in May 1929 by the Northeast“Discovery”of the Shanghai Daily Association Observer Mission was unprecedented in Chinese journalism history and provided a platform to present the“New Northeast”.A survey of the reports reveals how this event was launched,organized and received by the newspapers of Shanghai,Shenyang,Peking and Tianjin,especially the writings of Zhao Junhao(Northeast Travel)and Yan Duhe(Journey to the North).It shows not only the intention to build mutual trust of Northeast Authority and Nanjing Government,but also the aspiration and expectation for national unification of Northeastern people.Arranged and guided by the Northeast Culture Community,Zhao and Yan took the lead in introducing for the Southern readers the modern aspect of the Northeast with industrial civilization as the core,which helped to serve their purpose of the trip:to bring compatriots of the South and the North close as a family.After“Banner Changing of Northeast”,due to the unique history background and complex international situation,the Northeast became the“Inside Other”in the community for the Chinese nation,and played an important role in eliminating the estrangement and promoting the integration of the South and the North.It has enriched the national spirit with“inclusiveness”and“innovativeness”and provided a new perspective to re-examine literary events in the vision of building a community with a shared future for the Chinese nation.