全球治理转型中的国家韧性构建

Building State Resilience in the Transformation of Global Governance

在“百年未有之大变局”、新冠肺炎疫情与俄乌冲突三重风险叠加的当下,国家作为全球治理的主体,正面临着内外交织、高强度的冲击,全球治理的失灵使“找回国家”的呼声日趋高涨。然而,解决当前全球化面临的问题并摆脱全球治理困境的核心绝非简单的“国家中心主义”全面回归,而是对全球治理中“国家”的重构。全球治理的转型呼唤“国家韧性”的构建,全球化进程中的风险存续、双向压力以及转型需求对国家自身的“抗压力”“恢复力”和“可持续力”提出了全新的考验。为此,国家需要以挖掘社会内核、推进国家建设以及开拓时空想象为路径构建“国家韧性”,在应对外部环境变化与冲击的同时,助力全球治理体系的转型与发展。

At the time when“the greatest changes in a century”,the COVID-19 and Russia-Ukraine conflict are overlapping,the state,as the main body of global governance,is facing internal and external interwoven and high-intensity impacts.The failure of global governance makes the appeal for“finding the state”very high.However,the core of solving the current dilemma of globalization and global governance is not simply the comprehensive return of“state centrism”,but the rethinking of“state”in global governance.Such transformation calls for the construction of“state resilience”.The existence of risks,the two-way pressure and the need for transformation in the process of globalization put forward new tests on the“resistance to compression”,“restoring force”and“sustainability”of states.Therefore,the state needs to build“state resilience”by tapping into its social core,advancing state-building and developing a spatiotemporal imagination,so as to promote the transformation and development of the global governance system while coping with changes and impacts of the external environment.