论当代中国国际法基本理论的传承与创新

Inheritance and Innovation of Basic Theories of International Law in Contemporary China

当代中国正在迈向民族复兴伟业第二个百年目标的新征程上,亟待创新中国国际法基本理论。近现代以来,国际法的创新性基本理论都是一定国际关系变化的时代产物。将开创性或创新性国际法基本理论放在一定的国际关系下,理解其与时代的关联性及其相比前人的新颖性,有助于促进当代中国国际法基本理论的创新。当代中国作为负责任大国,面临百年未有之大变局,需要创新的中国国际法基本理论。在国际法原则的体系中,中国国际法学者传承对和平共处五项原则、“三个世界”、“和谐世界”的国际法基本理论的创新性阐述,须对新的人类命运共同体构建所包含的五项国际法原则作全面深入研究。展望未来,中国国际法学者应在理论、实践和国际法学界公认的综合维度上进一步创新,阐述中国特色鲜明,内容具体丰富,涵盖持久和平、普遍安全、共同繁荣、文明共存和可持续发展等统辖国际法各领域的基本理论,为共商共建共享更加公正合理的全球治理提供中国智慧、中国方案。

China is now moving towards the new goal to build a great socialist country.It needs the innovation of Chinese theories of international law.The innovative basic theories of modern international law were the results of changed international relation in certain eras.It will be helpful to promote the contemporary Chinese innovative basic theories of international law by taking the pioneer or innovative basic theories of international law in certain situations of international relation to understand their linkages with the particular eras and the novelties in comparison with their predecessors.As a responsible great power,the contemporary China needs the innovative basic theory of international law with Chinese characteristics while facing the unknown changes of a century.It should be further innovated in comprehensive dimensions of theory,practice and recognition of international law academies to continue the innovative expounding of the basic theories of international law about Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence,the Three World Theory and the Harmonized World so as to have all-inclusive and deep study on the new five principles of international law for a Community with a Shared Future for Mankind including the lasting peace,universal security,common prosperity,coexistence of civilizations and sustainable development.Looking forward,we must develop the basic theory as a guidance for different branches of international law and contribute the Chinese ideas and solutions for the fairer and more reasonable global governance through the multilateral construction by all and sharing of benefits by all states.