明代岭南名士李孔修生平事迹考

A Study on the Life Story of Li Kongxiu,a Famous Scholar in Lingnan of Ming Dynasty

明代岭南地区经济繁荣,文风昌盛,群英辈出。陈献章及其弟子为代表的白沙之学对整个明代思想界产生深刻的影响。李孔修继承陈献章的衣钵,践行不慕富贵,不厌贫贱的道德修为,在诗歌、绘画方面取得杰出成就,奠定了在岭南理学史、文学史和绘画史上的重要地位。目前学术界对李孔修的研究相对薄弱,本文根据明清文献对李孔修生平事迹,以及诗歌、绘画成就进行初步研究。

In the Ming Dynasty,Lingnan region had prosperous economy,prosperous literary style and numerous talents.The study of Baisha represented by Chen Xianzhang and his disciples had a profound impact on the whole Ming Dynasty ideological circle.Li Kongxiu inherited the legacy of Chen Xianzhang and practiced the moral cultivation of not seeking riches and honour and not being bored with poverty and base.He made outstanding achievements in poetry and painting and established an important position in the history of Neo-Confucianism,literature and painting in Lingnan.At present,the research on Li Kongxiu is relatively weak in the academic circle.This paper conducts a preliminary study on Li Kongxiu’s life story,as well as his poetry and painting achievements according to the documents of Ming and Qing Dynasties.