绿色电力市场体系建设现状及存在问题

Current Situation and Existing Problems of Green Power Market System Construction

在“双碳”目标的激励下,新能源迎来了新的发展机遇,急需尽快并入电力市场。本文分析了当前绿电交易市场和绿证交易市场的现状及存在问题,对绿色电力市场建设提出了建议。目前,中国绿色电力市场的试点启动促使绿电交易量逐步提高;随着绿证与补贴脱钩,绿证价格向“平价”转变,推动交易量的增长。但在绿电交易中,绿电价格中的电价和环境溢价没有区分,各地绿电交易价格存在差异。此外,我国绿电供需存在严重的不平衡问题,再生能源富集的省份存在新能源外送消纳和内部消纳的矛盾,且供需两端早晚用电高峰趋同。为了打通壁垒,完善绿电市场机制,应建立促进消纳的市场机制,以能耗“双控”考核促进绿电交易,以及尽快推动绿电市场与碳市场接轨。

Inspired by the goal of “double carbon”, new energy has ushered in new development opportunities, which urgently needs to be incorporated into the power market as soon as possible. This paper analyzed the current situation and existing problems of green power trading market and green certificates trading market, and put forward suggestions for the construction of green power market. At present, the pilot launch of China’s green power market has promoted the gradual increase of green power trading volume;With the decoupling of green certificates from subsidies, the price of green certificates has changed to “parity”, promoting the growth of trading volume. However, in the green power transaction, there is no distinction between the electricity price and the environmental premium in the green power price, and there are differences in the green power transaction prices in different regions. In addition, there is a serious imbalance between the supply and demand of green power in China. In provinces rich in renewable energy, there is a contradiction between the export and internal consumption of new energy, and the peak of electricity consumption in the morning and evening on both sides of the supply and demand gradually converge. In order to break through barriers and improve the market mechanism of green electricity, a market mechanism should be established to promote consumption, promote green electricity trading through the “dual control” assessment of energy consumption, and promote the integration of green electricity market and carbon market as soon as possible.