区块链技术在电动汽车智能化管理中的研究现状与发展

Research Status and Development of Blockchain Technology in Intelligent Management of Electric Vehicles

区块链技术作为一种分布式数据库技术广泛应用于金融、能源、电力等领域,研究区块链技术在电动汽车领域的应用将推进电动汽车在数据共享、优化调度以及智能管理等方面的发展。首先,指出了电动汽车智能化发展过程中存在的问题,并从区块链的技术特点出发,分析了其在电动汽车智能化管理中的应用优势;其次,将区块链技术在电动汽车领域中已有或潜在研究内容划分为价值属性、能量属性、社会属性3类,对各类研究中现阶段存在的问题、研究现状以及引入区块链技术后对问题的可改进潜力进行了简要分析;再次,对现阶段区块链技术在电动汽车领域的实际应用进展进行了梳理总结;最后,指出未来区块链技术在电动汽车领域应用时可能带来的问题并提出了发展建议。

As a distributed database technology,blockchain technology is widely used in finance,energy,electricity and other fields.Studying the application of blockchain technology in the field of electric vehicles will promote the development of electric vehicles in data sharing,optimal scheduling and intelligent management.Firstly,the problems existing in the process of intelligent development of electric vehicles are given,and the application advantages of blockchain in the intelligent management of electric vehicles are analyzed from its technical characteristics.Secondly,the existing or potential research contents of blockchain technology in the field of electric vehicles are divided into three attributes:value,energy and social,and the existing problems,research status and potential treatments of problems after the introduction of blockchain technology are analyzed.Thirdly,the present actual application progress of blockchain technology in the field of electric vehicles are summarized.Finaly,some issues and suggestions in the application of blockchain technology in the field of electric vehicles in the future are put forward.