胎膜早破高危因素预测及治疗进展

Prediction and treatment progress of high risk factors for premature rupture of membranes

胎膜早破(PROM)是产科常见的一种妊娠期疾病,PROM病因诸多,主要包括生殖道感染、宫颈机能不全、B族链球菌、多胎妊娠等。本文对近年来国内外文献进行总结,并结合研究结果,探讨PROM发病的高危因素、预测价值与治疗方法,旨在提高PROM患者的生存率,为治疗和预防提供理论基础,减少母婴并发症发生,改善妊娠结局。

Premature rupture of membranes(PROM)is a common pregnancy disease in obstetrics.There are many causes of PROM,including reproductive tract infection,cervical insufficiency,group B Streptococcus,multiple pregnancy and so on.This paper summarizes the literature at home and abroad in recent years,combined with the research results,discusses the high-risk factors,predictive value and treatment methods of PROM,aiming at improving the survival rate of PROM patients,providing the theoretical basis for relevant treatment and prevention,reducing the occurrence of maternal and infant complications,and improving the pregnancy outcomes.