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喷雾式鼻腔冲洗在儿童支气管哮喘护理管理中的临床效果 被引量:1

Clinical effect of spray nasal irrigation in nursing management of children with bronchial asthma
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摘要 目的探究喷雾式鼻腔冲洗在儿童支气管哮喘护理管理中的临床效果。方法选取沈阳市儿童医院呼吸内科2021年1月至2022年1月收治的96例支气管哮喘患儿作为观察对象,通过随机数字表法将患儿分为实验组(n=48)和常规组(n=48)。常规组患儿应用常规护理,实验组患儿在常规组基础上给予喷雾式鼻腔冲洗。比较两组患儿的住院期间氧饱和度、咳嗽情况、睡眠质量、住院时间以及出院后哮喘发作次数。结果实验组患儿的住院期间12、24、48 h氧饱和度高于常规组,咳嗽、睡眠质量评分低于常规组,住院时间短于常规组,出院后哮喘发作次数少于常规组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论喷雾式鼻腔冲洗在儿童支气管哮喘护理管理中能够提高氧饱和度,减轻咳嗽,提升患儿睡眠质量,缩短住院时间,减少哮喘反复发作频率,具有较好的临床效果及推广价值。 Objective To explore the clinical effect of spray nasal irrigation in nursing management of children with bronchial asthma.Methods A total of 96 children with bronchial asthma admitted to the Department of Respiratory Medicine,Shenyang Children’s Hospital from January 2021 to January 2022 were selected as as the observation objects.The children were divided into experiment group(n=48)and routine group(n=48)by random number table method.The children in the routine group were given routine nursing,and the children in the experiment group were given spray nasal irrigation on the basis of the routine group.The oxygen saturation during hospitalization,cough,sleep quality,the length of hospital stay and the number of asthma attacks after discharge were compared between the two groups.Results The oxygen saturation at 12,24 and 48 h in the experiment group was higher than that in the routine group,the scores of cough and sleep quality were lower than those in the routine group,the length of hospital stay was shorter than that in the routine group,the number of asthma attacks after discharge was fewer than that in the routine group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion Spray nasal irrigation in the nursing management of children with bronchial asthma can improve oxygen saturation,alleviate cough,improve sleep quality,shorten the length of hospital stay,and reduce frequency of recurrent asthma,which has good clinical effect and promotional value.
作者 周婷 张晴 ZHOU Ting;ZHANG Qing(Department of Respiratory Medicine,Shenyang Children’s Hospital,Liaoning Province,Shenyang 110033,China)
出处 《妇儿健康导刊》 2023年第1期171-173,共3页 JOURNAL OF WOMEN AND CHILDREN'S HEALTH GUIDE
关键词 鼻腔冲洗 小儿 支气管哮喘 过敏 哮喘发作 Nasal irrigation Children Bronchial asthma Anaphylactic As thma attacks
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