高考英语全国卷非谓语动词例析及备考反思

A Case Study and Reflections on the Non-Finite Verbs Examined in the NMET Test Papers

本文通过整理近三年高考英语全国卷“语法填空”和“短文改错”中非谓语动词的31个考点,对词形变化、语法功能、考查位置及考查词汇进行研究后发现:非谓语动词在两类题型中不重复考查,且在语法填空中有所侧重;句法功能考查丰富,状语多而定语少;非谓语动词三种基本形式的考查位置呈现一定构式;考查词汇特点均为教材必修词汇,且有一定特点。同时,本研究对于其他语言知识点研究也有一定的启发,这对于课堂教学和高三复习备考均有一定的借鉴。

In accordance with the 31 points in the type of both Gap-filling and Error-correcting,the paper categorizes and analyzes the word formation,grammar function,test position and test words,and drews conclusions below:the non-finite verbs are not completely examined in the same paper tested,but are put special emphasis on Gap-filling;sentence function is abundant with more adverbial and less attribute;the test position of the form of to-V,V-ed and V-ing is typical with some specific patterns and the test words from text books have their own identities.Besides,the studies throws light on the other language points to be tested and contributes to the English teaching and preparations for NMET teaching.