美国联邦政府数据中心建设经验及对我国的启示

Experience of the United States Federal Government Data Center Construction and Its Enlightenment to China

本文简要介绍了美国联邦政府数据中心建设情况和相关政策法规,并以美国国家能源研究科学计算中心为例,对其组织体系、管理运维进行分析,最后针对我国数据中心建设提出建议,包括合理规划布局、加强与企业合作、以用户为中心并实施精细化运营管理、重视关键软硬件的研发。

This paper introduces the construction of data centers of the federal government of the United States and relevant policies,regulations,and takes the National Energy Research and Scientific Computing Center of the United States as examples to analyze the organization structure,management,operation and maintenance.Finally,for the construction of data centers in China,some suggestions are put forward,such as rational planning and layout,strengthening cooperation with enterprises,taking the user as the center,providing fine operation management,attaching importance to the research and development of key software and hardware.