国家科技计划专利成果归属分析与成果转化研究

Research on the Ownership and Transfer of Patent Achievements in National Science and Technology Program of China

“十三五”期间,通过科技管理改革,我国构建了新的国家科技计划体系,取得了显著成效。但当前社会上对国家科技计划专利成果归属规定存在误解,这已经成为国家科技计划成果转化落地生根过程中的重要制约因素。为此,本文首先结合纠纷案例,阐述专利归属的争议现状,分析其对成果转化的影响,而后深入分析造成理解争议的原因,最后以国家重点研发计划为例,总结其专利成果归属的一般性原则,并基于项目管理专业机构的职责定位与工作实践,提出规范合作协议、跟进改革试点等服务成果转化“最初一公里”的建议。

During the 13th Five Year Plan period,through the comprehensive reform of science and technology management,China built a new system of National Science and Technology Program and achieved remarkable results.However,there are still some misunderstandings about the ownership of patent achievements in the national science and technology program,which restrict the transformation of the above achievements to a certain extent.Therefore,this paper first introduces the existing different views on the ownership of patents achievements in national science and technology program,and analyzes the impact of ownership disputes on the transformation of achievements,and then analyzes the incentives for the above-mentioned different understanding disputes.Finally,taking the National Key Research and Development Program of China as an example,the general principles of ownership of patent achievements in the national science and technology programs are summarized and clarified.On this basis,starting from the responsibility positioning and work practice of the professional organization of the National key research and development Program management,this paper puts forward suggestions for serving the“first kilometer”of patent transfer of the program,including standardizing cooperation agreements and following up reform pilot work.