安史之乱中杜甫北上行迹考——兼论延安杜甫崇祀的文化意义

On the Trace of DU Fu′s Northward Trip During the AN-SHI Rebellion Involving the Cultural Value of DU Fu Temple in Yan′an

安史之乱中,杜甫为避乱曾短暂寓居于鄜州(今延安富县)。唐肃宗即位后,杜甫只身北上欲经延州(今延安宝塔区)赴灵武行在,然而中途为安禄山叛军所俘,解至长安。后人为纪念杜甫此次延安之行,在鄜州、延州等地建成多处古迹,用以崇祀一代诗圣,并衍生诸多与之相关的传说典故。考察延安杜甫崇祀的历时传承轨迹,是在史志与传说相结合的基础上,由历代地方士绅层累建构和丰富的过程,并随地方社会变迁、民族关系演变、民众心理变化等原因,产生主题内涵的流变,反映了受社会历史记忆影响的延安地方士绅为巩固边地统治秩序和重构边地印象的时代努力。

During the AN Lushan-SHI Siming Rebellion,DU Fu once inhabited in Fuzhou,now county of Fu in Yan′an,for a short period.After the Emperor of Tang Suzong assumed the throne,DU Fu went north alone to Lingwu via Yanzhou,now the district of Baota in Yan′an,but he was captured and escorted back to Chang′an by AN Lushan′s rebel force.In memory of DU Fu′s trip to Yanzhou,later generations built temples in places of Fuzhou and Yanzhou to remember DU Fu as the greatest sage poet,thus resulting in a lot of legends and stories.This paper intends to explore the historical inheritance of DU Fu Temple,a process accumulated and improved constantly by local scholars and celebrities,along with the combination of historical records and legendary stories,to reveal the changes and efforts made to strengthen the administration and the reconstruction of the borderland with the influence of social development,national relationship and public attitude.