文化生态学视角下叠滘弯道赛龙舟竞速文化的探微

Research on the Culture of Dragon Boat Race in Diejiao Curve from the Perspective of Cultural Ecology

叠滘弯道赛龙舟是一种集祭祀、竞速、表演为一体的龙舟弯道竞速项目,蕴含着独有的岭南文化。利用文化生态学中“生境”理论,通过实地调查对叠滘弯道赛龙舟的生境形成问题进行探讨,旨在揭示民族传统体育文化与所处生境的关系及其一般性规律。从叠滘弯道赛龙舟所具有的特质和族群选择的角度,分析了生境对其文化个性的形成以及作为一种生境适应的结果,叠滘弯道赛龙舟承载了多方面的民族文化意涵,作为一种特殊的民族传统文化体现着叠滘族群的集体情感并成为民族体育文化精神的载体。

The Dragon Boat Race at Diejiao Curve is a unique domestic dragon boat curve racing event, which integrates rituals, racing, and performances, and contains unique Lingnan culture. The study uses the "habitat" theory in cultural ecology, and through field investigations, explores the formation of the habitat of the dragon boat race in the Dijiao curve, aiming to reveal the relationship between the national traditional sports culture and the habitat and its general laws. From the perspective of the characteristics of the dragon boat race at Diejiao Bend and the selection of ethnic groups, this paper analyzes the formation of the habitat and its cultural personality. As a result of habitat adaptation, the dragon boat race at Diejiao Bend bears many aspects of national cultural significance. Han, as a particular national traditional culture, embodies the collective emotions of the Diejiao ethnic group and has become the carrier of the national sports cultural spirit.