常态化疫情防控下的民众日常防护服设计研究

Research on the Design of Daily Protective Clothing for the Public under the Regular Epidemic Prevention and Control

文章目的为新冠疫情“防控常态化”背景下的民众日常防护服设计需求及规律研究。首先,在梳理疫情“防控常态化”下的社会现状及防护服发展状况基础上,通过对18位普通群众的半结构化访谈,得出6类民众日常防护服较多穿着的场景;其次,通过对7位有穿着防护服出行经历的普通民众深度访谈,获得日常防护服设计优化的5大设计原则、9类设计要素和32个可优化的设计点;最后,通过问卷调研及描述分析、卡方分析等,获得普通民众日常防护服的具体设计优化点。文章的研究,为当前“疫情防控常态化”或“突发公共卫生事件”背景下,更加细分化的民众日常防护服设计提供可参考的实践建议。

The purpose of this paper is to study the design requirements and rules of daily protective clothing under the background of the regular epidemic prevention and control of COVID-19.First,we sorted out the social status quo and the development of protective clothing under the"the regular epidemic prevention and control".On this basis,through semi-structured interviews with 18ordinary people,we found that 6 types of scene where wore more protective clothing;Secondly,through in-depth interviews with 7 ordinary people who have traveled in protective clothing,5 design principles,9 design elements and 32 design points that can be optimized for daily protective clothing design optimization were obtained;Finally,the design points of people’s daily protective clothing are obtained through questionnaire survey,description analysis,chi square analysis,etc.The research of the article provides practical suggestions for the design of more differentiated daily protective clothing under the current background of"regular epidemic prevention and control"or"public health emergencies".