境况性知识、内在历史的视域:回看中国百年妇女运动的历史与经验

Situational Knowledge and Internal Historical Horizon:A Look Back at the History and Experience of China’s Centennial Women’s Movement

两位作者从宋少鹏已有的研究切入,在比较政治学的视域下讨论中国的妇女运动与政党/国家的关系,国家女权生成的历史原因及其当代演变。在长历史中,宋少鹏分析了集体主义时期与市场化时期公-私结构、国家-社会关系之演变,倡导把研究视域从“国家”转向“社会”,提出把“生活”作为女权主义的政治概念。围绕高夏薇的提问,宋少鹏在方法论意义上提出“境况性知识”的理念,认为需要以内在于历史的研究视域理解中国百年妇女运动的历史与经验,在跨国女权时代建立理解与沟通的认识论与方法论基础。

From the perspective of western comparative politics,Prof.Sharon Wesoky explains why she is inter ested in the historical experience of Chinese women’s liberation movement and socialist feminist theory.Based on Song Shaopeng’s existing research,the two scholars discuss the relationship between women’s movement and the political party/state in China,and the historical reasons for the formation of state feminism and its contemporary evolution in the context of comparative politics.In terms of long history,Song Shaopeng analyzes the changes in the public-private structure and the state-society relationship in both the collectivist and marketization periods,advocates shifting the research horizons from“state”to“society”,and proposes“collective life”as a feminist political concept.Around Wesoky’s question,Song Shaopeng puts forward the idea of“situational knowledge”in a methodological sense,arguing that it is necessary to understand the history and experience of China’s centennial women’s movement from the internal historical horizon and to establish an epistemological and methodological basis for understanding and communication in the era of transnational feminism.