试论海明威小说生态意蕴的丰富性——以《弗朗西斯·麦康伯短促的幸福生活》为例

A Study on the Richness of Ecological Implication in Hemingway’s Novels——Taking the Short Happy Life of Francis Macomber as an Example

海明威提出了著名的“冰山原则”,其作品往往于简约叙事中营造多层次的意义空间。短篇小说《弗朗西斯·麦康伯短促的幸福生活》是海明威的代表作品之一,作品篇幅短小,以猎杀野生动物的波折为外在情节,将对人与大自然的关系、人与人的关系以及人自身内心世界的思考寓于其中,体现出了丰富的自然生态、社会生态以及个体精神生态意蕴。

Hemingway put forward the famous "iceberg principle", and his works tended to create multi-level meanings in a concise narrative. The short story The Short Happy Life of Francis Macomber, one of Hemingway’s representative works, though short in length, takes the twists and turns of hunting wild animals as the external plot, and involves the thoughts on the relationship between man and nature, man and man, and the inner world of man himself, which embodies rich implication of natural ecology, social ecology and individual spiritual ecology.