苏轼的宦游体验与文学书写——以签判凤翔时期为中心

Official Travel and Literacy Creation of Su Shi: Focus on the Experience in Fengxiang

签判凤翔时期是苏轼一生宦游的起点。在这一时期的诗文创作中,苏轼书写了丰富的宦游体验。然而由于对时间流逝的忧惧、仕与隐的矛盾以及世事无常的体认,低沉的情感基调贯穿于此时的宦游书写中。因此,不能仅以“奋厉有当世志”作为青年苏轼唯一的形象特质,相较之下,萌芽时期的“寄寓者”这一概括,既肯定了苏轼所拥有的抱负和勉力进取的信念,同时也将他对于人生本质的思考,以及由这种思考所带来的忧虑与对荣辱得失的超越囊括其中。最后,签判凤翔时期所昭示的部分思想、矛盾和品格贯穿着苏轼起落不定的一生,为我们讨论苏轼的人生与创作提供了初始的线索。

Su Shi’s official travel began when he was appointed to Fengxiang. He wrote a wealth of life experience during this period.However, due to his worries about the passage of time and the impermanence of the world, as well as the frequent hesitation in the choice between officialdom and seclusion, complex emotions permeated the literary works created in this period.Therefore, instead of simply treating Su Shi as a positive young man, it is better to describe his character as“Ji Yu”,which not only affirms his ambitions and beliefs, but also includes his thinking about the essence of life.Finally, some of the thoughts, contradictions and character revealed in the Fengxiang period run through the ups and downs of his life, and provide an initial clue for us to discuss his life and creation.