城乡文化的转型与乡村振兴--兼论数字科技在城乡融合中的实践作用

Urban and Rural Culture in Transformation and Rural Revitalization

在当前社会转型背景下,要通过城乡融合发展实现乡村振兴,需要的不仅是经济的配合,同时更应该是城乡文化的共振。本文回顾了城市社会学理论从城乡文化类型化到城市文化差异性的视角变化,总结了中西方城乡文化的内在差异。从我国城乡之间历史文化的内在联系以及当下的转型背景来看,乡村发展应该在尊重城市与乡村差异的基础上,关注乡村实际,打破城乡文化对立,实现乡村振兴。其中,社会参与是城乡文化融合的重要推动力,而数字科技发展为之提供了有利契机。

In the current context of social transformation,to achieve rural revitalization through urban-rural integration development requires not only the cooperation of the economy,but also the resonance of urban and rural culture.This paper reviews the changes in the perspective of urban sociology theory from the typification to the differences of urban and rural cultures and summarizes the inherent differences between Chinese and Western cultures.Combining the historical and cultural relationship between urban and rural areas in China and the current transformation background,this paper proposes that rural development should pay attention to urban and rural reality on the basis of respecting the differences,break the cultural opposition,and realize rural revitalization.Among them,social participation is an important force for the integration of urban and rural cultures,and the development of digital technology provides a favorable opportunity for it.