成都市大学生心理健康状态及影响因素研究

Study on the Mental Health Status and Influencing Factors of College Students in Chengdu City

运用DS14问卷、SAS问卷、SDS问卷,对成都市19所高校共620名在校大学生进行消极情感(NA)、社交压抑(SI)、焦虑状态、抑郁程度评估。结果显示,620名在校大学生,共有95人有抑郁表现,占比15.32%,其中轻度83人,中度11人,重度1人。D型人格、抑郁程度与受试者性别、是否独生子女、居住地、家庭结构及家庭收入均无显著相关性;焦虑自评分值与受试者是否独生子女、居住地极显著相关,特别表现在独生子女比非独生子女更有焦虑倾向,城市居住地比乡镇和农村居住地受试者更有焦虑倾向。焦虑自评分值与受试者性别、家庭结构及家庭收入均无显著相关性。

Through the application of DS14,SAS and SDS questionnaire,negative emotion(NA),social depression(SI),anxiety and depression of 620 college students from 19 colleges and universities in Chengdu City have been evaluated.The results shows that,among 620 college students,95 have the sign of depression,accounting for 15.32%,including 83,11 and 1 students with mild,moderate and severe depression.D personality and depression have no significant correlation with college students’gender,whether the only child or not,place of residence,family structure and family income.The self-rating anxiety value is significantly correlated with whether the only child or not and the place of residence.Especially the only child students are found to be more anxious than the non-only child,and the college students living in urban areas are found to be more anxious than those living in towns and rural areas.There is no significant correlation between self-rating anxiety,and gender,family structure and family income.