青少年网络游戏成瘾应对方式研究

Study on Coping Style of Online Game Addiction of Adolescents

探讨青少年网络游戏成瘾的应对方式。应用了刘炳伦等人编制的青少年上网成瘾自评量表和肖计划等人编制的应付方式问卷,采用随机抽样方式,对300名青少年群体进行问卷调查。共回收284份有效问卷,回收率94.67%。从描述统计分析结果来看,青少年在面对问题时更倾向于选择解决问题和求助这两种积极的应对方式,退避、自责、幻想和合理化的应对方式在面对问题时也会使用。通过Pearson相关分析发现,求助心理越强烈及解决问题的能力越强,青少年的网络游戏成瘾水平就越低;幻想越高,青少年的网络游戏成瘾水平就越高。通过回归分析发现,解决问题与幻想这两种应对方式可以预测青少年的网络游戏成瘾水平,说明解决问题和幻想与青少年网络游戏成瘾之间的影响具有统计学意义。为了对青少年网络游戏成瘾进行有效预防与干预,提出了两点建议,以期对青少年的身心健康发展起到保护作用。

The study explores the coping style of online game addiction of adolescents,and applies Adolescent Internet Addiction Self-Rating Scale developed by Liu Binglun,etc.and Coping Style Questionnaire developed by Xiao Jihua,etc.300 adolescents have finished the questionnaire survey by random sampling method,and 284 valid questionnaires are recycled with the recovery rate of 94.67%.Descriptive analysis results show that solving and seeking for help are the two active coping methods.Withdraw,self-accusation,fantasy and rational coping style can also be used.Through Pearson correlation analysis,it is found that the stronger the seeking psychology and the problem-solving ability is,the lower the online game addiction level of the adolescents is;the more the fantasy is,the higher the online game addiction level of the adolescents is.Through regression analysis,it is found that problem-solving and fantasy can predict the online game addiction level of adolescents,which indicates there is statistically significant difference problem-solving and fantasy with online game addiction among adolescents.In order to effectively prevent and control online game addiction of adolescents,two pieces of advice are proposed to protect physical and psychological health for adolescents.