美国国防部高级研究计划局生物交叉技术进展

Analysis of the progress of biological crossover technology of the U.S.Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency in 2021

通过总结美国国防部高级研究计划局生物交叉技术发展重点,梳理和分析2021年美国国防部高级研究计划局在研的生物交叉技术项目,了解其生物交叉技术聚焦方向、发展特点和近年进展情况。美国国防部高级研究计划局生物交叉技术投入持续增长,项目主要聚焦武器系统性能增强、作战人员效能优化和防护能力提升等方面,突出了聚力后勤自主补给与维护、深耕人体效能恢复与增强、聚焦武器系统材料生物合成等特点。这些对我军生物交叉技术发展决策,对我军生物交叉技术研究具有较好的借鉴作用。

By sorting out and analyzing the biological crossover technology projects under research by the U.S.Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency(DARPA)in 2021 and summarizing its development priorities,the focus direction,characteristics and recent progress of biological crossover technology were obtained.DARPA continues to increase input in the biological crossover technology,whose project mainly focuses on weapon system performance enhancements,combat personnel efficiency optimization and protection capability,etc.,highlighting the characteristics of independent supply and maintenance of logistics,human efficiency recovery and enhancement and the biosynthesis of weapon system materials,so as to support the development decision of the Chinese military′s biological crossover technology and provide a good reference for the research of the Chinese military′s biological crossover technology.