叙事语法视角下传统村落保护发展策略研究——以北京西郊灵水村为例

Study on the Protection and Development Strategies of Traditional Villages from the Perspective of Narration Grammar Analysis: A Case of Lingshui Village in the Western Suburbs of Beijing

传统村落是物质环境和非物质文化融合共生的宝藏。然而受过度商业化的影响,现有的保护利用方法难以适应新时代传统村落发展的需求。因此,本文引入叙事语法理论,以北京市门头沟区斋堂镇灵水村为例,从其历史及现状入手,运用定性与定量结合的方法,引入“主题段落”“承启语句”和“点睛之笔”的语法概念来构建灵水村的“空间文本”,探究其空间组构与叙事要素的动态关系,进而对文本的表层及深层结构进行解析。据此提出了“深化文本内容、拓展义素结构、平衡需求关系”的保护策略,以期为传统村落的保护与发展提供一个新的视角。

Traditional villages are the treasure of the fusion of material environment and non-material culture. However, affected by excessive commercialization, the existing protection and utilization methods are difficult to adapt to the needs of traditional village development in the new era. Therefore, this paper introduces the narrative grammar theory, starting with the history and current situation of Lingshui Village in Zhaitang Town, Mentougou District, Beijing, uses the method of qualitative and quantitative combination, introduces the grammatical concepts of ’theme paragraph’ ’connecting sentence’ and ’punchline’, construct the ’spatial text’ of Lingshui Village, and explores the dynamic relationship between its spatial structure and narrative elements. Then the semantic analysis method is used to analyze the surface and deep structure of the text. Accordingly, the protection strategies of ’deepening text content’, ’expanding sememe structure’, and ’balancing demand relationship’ are put forward in order to provide a new perspective for the protection and development of traditional villages.