欧盟警务领域敏感个人数据的保护机制研究

Research on the Protection Mechanism of Sensitive Personal Data in the EU Police Field

[研究目的]考察欧盟警务领域敏感个人数据保护机制的历史演变、基本框架,为我国相关制度的设计与完善提供参考。[研究方法]利用规范分析、案例分析、比较分析等研究方法,从一般保护机制与特殊保护机制两个维度详细剖析了欧盟警务领域敏感个人数据保护的具体制度构成。[研究结论]欧盟警务领域数据保护立法一直寻求敏感个人数据利用与保护关系的动态平衡。借鉴其经验,我国在警务领域可以适当扩大敏感个人数据的列举范围,以保护促进敏感个人数据的利用,建立健全敏感个人数据保护的支撑制度。

[Research purpose]To investigate the historical evolution and basic framework of the EU's sensitive personal data protection mechanism in the police field,and provide reference for the design and improvement of relevant systems in China.[Research method]From two dimensions of general protection mechanism and special protection mechanism,the concrete institution of sensitive personal data protection in the EU police field is analyzed in detail.[Research conclusion]EU data protection legislation in the police field aim to seek a dynamic balance between the use and protection of sensitive personal data.Drawing on its experience,in the police field,China can appropriately expand the scope of listing sensitive personal data,use protection to promote the use of sensitive personal data,and establish and improve the support systems for sensitive personal data protection.