基于区块链技术的智能建造数据协同研究

Research on Intelligent Construction Data Collaboration Based on Blockchain Technology

[研究目的]数字经济时代实现数据高效协同已成为建造产业升级的重要方式。为完善区块链技术下智能建造的数据协同治理,依托技术,切入业务,探究基于区块链技术的智能建造数据协同机理、实现框架及策略。[研究方法]分析了智能建造在引入区块链技术后所产生的问题和面临的困境,借鉴系统工程WSR方法论从多个视角分析了数据协同的机理;构建了智能建造下数据协同框架模型,探讨了数据的上链机制、集成与共享以及隐私保护等问题;提出了基于区块链核心技术的数据协同策略。[研究结论]针对区块链技术与智能建造业务低耦合、缺乏特定场景下的“交易协议”和系统研究等问题,提出“机理分析-框架构建-协同策略”的分析框架,为智能建造数据协同发展提供了借鉴。

[Research purpose]In the era of the digital economy,efficient data collaboration has become an important way to upgrade the construction industry.This study aims to improve the data collaborative governance in intelligent construction under blockchain technology.Relying on technology and cutting into business,this paper explores the data collaborative mechanism,implementation framework,and strategy of intelligent construction based on blockchain technology.[Research method]This paper analyzes the problems when blockchain technology is introduced into intelligent construction.Based on the WSR methodology of systems engineering,the mechanism of data collaboration is analyzed from multiple perspectives.The framework model of data collaboration under intelligent construction is developed.The specific uplink mechanism,integration and sharing,and privacy protection of data are further discussed.The data collaboration strategy is proposed based on the core technology of blockchain.[Research conclusion]The construction industry is facing the problems of low coupling between blockchain technology and intelligent construction business,and lack of"transaction protocol"and system research in specific scenarios.Therefore,an analysis framework of"mechanism analysis-framework construction-collaboration strategy"is proposed,which provides a reference for the collaborative development of intelligent construction data.