论杨彝珍对性情诗学理论图景的建构

On Yang Yizhen’s the Theoretical Picture Building of Temperament Poetics

杨彝珍是桐城诗派传衍湖南的典型诗人代表,其诗论思想大多散见于各类诗文序跋、杂著书牍等文字当中。杨彝珍提出性情当包含情感、禀性、遭遇经历、才学修养等内容,极大拓展了性情诗学的本体论内涵。他注重表达雅正之情,表现性情之真,追求不俗,从表现要求和审美崇尚的角度阐述了性情诗学风格论。他从多个维度论述性情诗学的创作论,提出重模仿、读书积学、表现真实、重视声调格律等艺术技巧。在注重诗歌的情感功能之外,他还强调诗歌的社会功能,进一步丰富了性情诗学的功能论。杨彝珍对性情诗学这一传统命题,既有继承也有创获,广泛建构了性情诗学的独特理论图景。作为一个重要的桐城诗派诗人,杨彝珍的性情诗学对于研究湖南地方文学乃至清代诗学的发展无疑具有重要意义。

Yang Yizhen was a typical poet representative of Tongcheng School of poetry, whose poetic thoughts were mostly scattered in all kinds of preludes and postscripts, miscellaneous writings and other words. He put forward that temperament should include emotion, temperament, experience, academic accomplishment and other contents, which greatly expanded the ontological connotation of temperament poetics. He paid attention to the expression of elegance and temperament truth, and the pursuit of excellence. He expounded the style theory of temperament poetics from the perspective of performance requirements and aesthetic admiration.He discussed the creation theory of temperament poetics from multiple dimensions, and put forward some artistic skills,such as emphasizing imitation, accumulating knowledge through reading, expressing reality, and paying attention to tone and rhythm.Besides paying attention to the emotional function of poetry, he also emphasized the social function of poetry, which further enriched the functional theory of temperament poetics. Yang Yizhen inherited and created the traditional proposition of temperament poetics,and widely built the unique theoretical landscape of temperament poetics. As an important poet of Tongcheng poetry school, Yang Yizhen’s temperament poetics was undoubtedly of great significance to the study of the development of Hunan local literature and even the poetics of the Qing Dynasty.