翁方纲在江西的诗学活动考论

Textual Research on Weng Fanggang’s Poetic Activities in Jiangxi

清代中期的重要诗人、学者翁方纲曾两次在江西任职,在江西生活了三年多。他在江西进行了大量的诗学活动。一是创作大量涉及江西的诗歌。二是刊刻《黄庭坚诗集》,举行黄庭坚的纪念活动,推动“崇尚黄庭坚”倾向的发展。三是在江西培育了谢启昆、吴嵩梁、乐钧等清代有影响的诗人,推动了江西诗学的发展。翁方纲在江西的诗学活动有重要的诗学史影响,堪称清代江西诗学史的重要篇章之一。

Weng Fanggang, an important poet and scholar in the mid-Qing Dynasty, served in Jiangxi twice and lived in Jiangxi for more than three years. He carried out a lot of poetic activities in Jiangxi. Firstly he wrote a large number of poems involving Jiangxi. Secondly, he published Poetry Anthology of Huang Tingjian and held Huang Tingjian’s commemorative activities to promote the tendency development of "advocating Huang Tingjian". Thirdly, he cultivated the influential poets in the Qing Dynasty such as Xie Qikun, Wu Songliang and Le Jun in Jiangxi, which promoted the development of Jiangxi poetics. Weng Fanggang’s poetic activities in Jiangxi had an important influence on the history of poetics, which can be regarded as one of the important chapters in the history of Jiangxi poetics in the Qing Dynasty.