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从生产方式变革洞察组织演变趋势

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摘要 从斯密、泰勒到福特,这一时期分工理论盛行,组织追求分工和效率。丰田生产方式、阿米巴生产模式赋予组织依照市场需求快速响应的“反射神经”,组织更强调自我调节、柔性生产,追求利润最大化。“温特制”和德国“工业4.0”建立了企业间知识共享、产品互联的协作平台,知识商品化成为组织的主流操作。正是基于生产方式的变革史,本文论证了分工、协调、知识外溢是构成组织不断进化的基因;简化、外部化、并行化是组织演变的路径;最后,构建了神经元网络组织的模型,嵌入了刺激-反应型组织与反馈型组织的反应链,阐释了组织形态的进化趋势。
作者 黄维
出处 《企业改革与管理》 2022年第20期3-7,共5页 Enterprise Reform and Management
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