理工科虚拟仿真实验项目建设的实践与思考

Practice and Thinking on the Construction of Virtual Simulation Experiment Project in Science and Engineering

分析2017-2019三年国家级虚拟仿真实验项目中理科和工科各专业类及整体的申请和批准情况.以获批的一个能源动力类“锂离子电池生产关键工艺虚拟仿真实验”、一个物理学类“X射线衍射及结构相变原位表征虚拟仿真实验”国家级虚拟仿真实验项目为例,介绍理工科的虚拟仿真实验项目的选择依据,以达到实验内容精彩、实验构思巧妙、实验技术先进和实验做法灵活等要求;并详细梳理虚拟仿真实验项目开发的脚本编写、实物建模、环境构建、交互设计、创新实验和实验报告等6步骤及关键点.

In this paper, we firstly analyse the application and approval status of national virtual simulation experiment projects in individual disciplines and the overall situation in science and engineering respectively from 2017 to 2019. Secondly, taking for example two of our national-level virtual simulation experiment projects, one on energy power“Virtual Simulation Experiment of Key Processes in Li-ion Battery Production”,the other on physics “Virtual Simulation Experiment of X-ray Diffraction(XRD) and In-situ Characterization of Structure Transformation”,that have been approved, we introduce the gist for chooseing a good virtual simulation project of science and engineering, so as to meet the requirements for the experiment: excellent content, ingenious idea, advanced technology and flexible practice. Lastly, using the example of two national projects, we tease out in detail the six steps and key points in the development of virtual simulation experiment projects, including scrip writing, physical modeling, environment construction, interaction design, innovative experiment and experiment report.