世界遗产地生态保育成效的居民感知及态度研究——以中国福建武夷山为例

Residents’ Perception and Attitude on Ecological Conservation Effectiveness in World Heritage Sites: a Case Study of Wuyi Mountains in Fujian, China

为了解世界遗产地居民对旅游生态保育成效的感知及态度,对福建省武夷山市居民进行调查与访问.调查结果表明:(1)武夷山市居民对旅游生态保育的了解与参与程度具有明显差异,居民受教育水平越高,对当地开展旅游生态保育工作的了解与参与程度越高;(2)居住时间长短是居民对当地旅游生态保育成效感知上存在差异的重要原因,居民居住的时间越长,对当地旅游生态保育成效的感知越深刻;(3)居民无论经济来源是否依赖当地旅游业,大多数均表示支持当地旅游生态保育事业的发展.最后,根据调查研究结果提出了政府及相关部门可采取的对策.

This paper reports a survey and interview among the residents of Wuyishan City, Fujian Province, on the perception and attitude of the residents of the World Heritage Site on the effectiveness of tourism ecological conservation.The results show that:(1) Wuyishan residents have different levels of understanding and participation in tourism ecological conservation. The higher their education level, the higher their understanding level of local tourism ecological conservation.(2) The length of residence makes significant differences in the residents’ perception of the local tourism ecological conservation effect. The longer they live in Wuyishan, the deeper their perception of the effect.(3) The vast majority of residents express their support for the development of local tourism ecological conservation, regardless of whether their economic sources depend on the development of local tourism. At the end of this paper, based on the results of the survey and the local ecological conservation measures that have been carried out, countermeasures are put forward for the government and relevant departments.