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四肢骨折术后非计划再手术的医源性原因分析 被引量:4

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摘要 目的 分析四肢骨折术后非计划再手术的医源性原因,并提出预防措施。方法 回顾性分析自2015-05—2021-05诊治的21例四肢骨折,第一次手术后需进行非计划再手术,从医源性角度探讨非计划再手术的原因,从医院和科室两级制定并落实相关制度及预防措施,提升医疗质量。结果 非计划再手术的具体原因:4例骨折复位不良,3例内固定置入偏差,4例术后内固定松动导致骨折移位,2例内固定断裂,2例桡神经损伤,2例术后感染;2例内固定取出术后再骨折,2例内固定取出术后螺钉遗漏。非计划再手术医源性的因素:3例内固定适应证选择不当,11例手术医师操作不当,7例术后康复管理不当。21例非计划再手术后均获得随访,随访时间6~18个月,平均12个月。经过规范功能锻炼,骨折均愈合良好,2例桡神经损伤恢复正常,2例感染得到控制。末次随访时21例(29个关节)功能结果评定:20个关节优,6个关节良,3个关节可。结论 为了避免四肢骨折术后非计划再手术发生,术前需认真讨论、严格落实手术分级管理、合理选择适应证,术中应规范手术操作、增强责任心,术后需加强管理,为患者提供规范康复锻炼计划。
出处 《中国骨与关节损伤杂志》 2022年第11期1208-1210,共3页 Chinese Journal of Bone and Joint Injury
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