恩格斯生态共同体思想的意蕴及价值——基于《自然辩证法》的论域

The Research on the Connotations and Values of Engels’ Ecological Community Thought——On the Basis of Dialectics of Nature

恩格斯的《自然辩证法》蕴藏着生态共同体思想的丰富内涵。其生态共同体思想,以马克思主义真正的共同体思想为总方针,以共同体思想的不同维度为构成要素,在批判工业文明天人割裂局面的基础上得以生成和发展。在《自然辩证法》中,恩格斯从自然的存在特性和发展特质入手,阐明自然是人类无机的身体;从人在自然中的合理定位着眼,阐明人是自然中的人,深刻揭示人与自然的共生性,探究生态共同体思想的内涵底蕴。在探寻人与自然和谐共生密钥的现代社会,恩格斯的生态共同体思想拓展了人类命运共同体的建构理路,昭示了生态文明建设的有效路径,彰显了马克思主义哲学的生态智慧之光。

Dialectics of Nature,as Engels’work,contains abundant ideas on the ecological community thought.The thought on the ecological community is generated and developed with the true community thought in Marxism as the general principle,the different points of views on the community thought as the main factors,and the criticism on the separation between nature and humans in the industrial civilization as the basis.In Dialectics of Nature,to explore the rich connotations of the ecological community thought,Engels started with the characteristics in the existence and development of nature to expound the fact that nature is the inorganic body of humans;and focused on humans’reasonable position in nature to illuminate the fact that humans exist in it for revealing the commensalism between humans and nature.In the modern society,exploring the key to the harmonious coexistence between humans and nature,Engels’ecological community thought expands the theoretical path on the construction of the vision of a community with a shared future for mankind,expresses the effective methods on ecological civilization construction,and manifests the light of wisdom and intelligence on the ecological philosophy in Marxism.