共产主义社会超越正义的理论设想及其可行性

The Theoretical Assumption and Feasibility of the Communist Society Transcending Justice

学术界关于“正义在共产主义社会中是否存在”一直存在争议,其中一方认为共产主义社会能够超越正义,因而共产主义社会将不再需要正义。历史唯物主义表明,马克思的正义理论有其规范性的内容。由此,共产主义社会看似达到了“超越正义”的理想环境,实则面临着现实的困境;共产主义社会不但不能超越正义,而且始终在追求一种“超越性的”正义。共产主义社会的正义是一种内含历史正义、制度正义、生产正义三位一体的“超越性的”正义。

There is always a controversy about"whether justice exists in the communist society"in the academic circle.One side thinks that the communist society can transcend justice,so the communist society will no longer need justice.Historical materialism shows that Marx’s theory of justice has its normative content.Thus,the communist society seems to have reached the ideal environment of"transcending justice",but actually it is facing the realistic dilemma.Communist society is not only unable to transcend justice,but always pursuing a"transcendent"justice.The justice of the communist society is a kind of"transcendent"justice of trinity which contains historical justice,institutional justice and productive justice.