重思“社会非正义”与马克思主义政治哲学研究范式转型

Reflection on "Social Injustice" and the Transformation of Research Paradigm of Marxist Political Philosophy

马克思主义政治哲学界在“马克思与正义”论题的研究中,往往纠缠于正义实质及对马克思是何种正义给予学术论证,却在对社会非正义进行一种现实的分析和经验的考察上显得有些不足。为了摆脱规范性正义理念所暗含的同一性权力压制的维度,我们必须转而将理论视角铆钉在“社会非正义”上。社会非正义是理论研究的原本,而正义理念史只是研究的副本。对于马克思主义政治哲学研究者来说,走向原本,才真正地抓住了社会主义正义理论建构的现实基础,或许这是一条值得尝试的马克思主义政治哲学研究范式转型的路向。

In the research of"Marxism and justice",the Marxist political philosophy circles often get involved in the essence of justice and give academic argumentation to what kind of Marxist justice is.However,there are some deficiencies in the realistic analysis and empirical investigation into social injustice.In order to get rid of the dimension of the oppression of the power of identity implied by the concept of normative justice,we must turn to the theoretical perspective riveting on"Social injustice".Social injustice is the origin of theoretical research,and the history of theory of justice is only a copy of the research.For the researchers of Marxist political philosophy,only by going to the original can they truly grasp the realistic foundation of the construction of socialist justice theory,perhaps this is a path worth trying to transform the research paradigm of Marxist political philosophy.