声景重构下的旅游城市异质化——以秦皇岛为例

Reconstructing Soundscapes for the Heterogeneity of Tourism Cities:Taking Qinhuangdao as an Example

针对旅游城市发展的“千城一面”问题,从声景切入,在地方文脉梳理与声景资源挖掘的基础上,对其现有旅游布局作声景构成分析,并从突出地域标志声的角度进行重构。以声景为线索串联各旅游节点,使其特色声景画像形成新的城市品牌,推动旅游城市的异质化发展。以秦皇岛为例,依据其现有城市布局选择阿那亚、北戴河沿海旅游区、海港区工业遗产旅游区与山海关老龙头四个区域作为研究样本,以声漫步与人群访谈法调研各节点的声景构成,并结合地域声景资源进行重构,总结实现秦皇岛旅游形象更新的声景设计策略。

To address the homogenization problem in the development of tourist cities from the perspective of soundscape, the soundscape composition of urban tourist sites is analyzed based on the excavation of soundscapes from regional cultures and reconstructed in a way that highlights the sounds of regional icons. The soundscape is used as a clue to link the various tourism nodes so that their characteristic soundscape portraits form a new city brand and promote the heterogeneous development of the tourist city. The article takes Qinhuangdao as an example and selects four areas, namely Aranya,Beidaihe Coastal Tourism Zone, Haigang Industrial Heritage Tourism Zone, and Shanhaiguan Laolongtou, as samples for the study based on their existing urban layout. Using soundwalks and crowd interviews to investigate the soundscape composition at each node, reconstruct them with the regional soundscapes, and summarize the soundscape design strategy for Qinhuangdao as a conclusion.