阿卡纹样创新设计策略及应用研究

Research on Innovative Design Strategy and Application of Akha Pattern

阿卡民族是中国云南哈尼民族的重要支系,精美的阿卡服饰纹样是我国少数民族文化的重要组成部分。开展对阿卡服饰纹样创新设计策略的研究,对于进一步拓展其艺术表现形式,实现其传播形式的多元化,具有重要的意义。通过对西双版纳阿卡纹样的多次调研结果分析,以及与元阳地区哈尼纹样的对比,深入挖掘阿卡纹样的形成背景、构成特点以及美学特征,提出“形”——精简提炼、“构”——设计再生、“色”——传承延伸的设计策略,并将此设计策略实际运用到现代产品设计中。实践证明,现代产品设计中运用本文提出的设计策略,能够产生良好的视觉效果,验证了该策略的可行性,运用该策略得出的产品设计可以有效提高产品的附加值,丰富产品的文化内涵,为阿卡服饰纹样的传承和保护提供新的方法和参考思路。

Akha ethnic group is an important branch of the Hani people in Yunnan Province of China, and the exquisite Aka costume pattern is an important part of the culture of Chinese ethnic minorities. It is of great significance to carry out the research on the creative design strategy of Aka clothing pattern for further expanding its artistic expression and realizing the diversification of its communication forms. This paper analyzes the results of several researches on Aka patterns in Xishuangbanna, digs deeply into the formation background, composition characteristics and aesthetic features of Aka patterns, and "shape"-simplification and refinement, "composition"-design regeneration, "color"-inheritance extension is proposed. This design strategy is applied to modern product design. The practical application of the proposed design strategy in modern product design proved to produce good visual effects and verified the feasibility of the strategy. The proposed strategy improves the added value of the product, enriches the cultural connotation of the product, and provides new methods and reference ideas for the inheritance and protection of the Aka dress pattern.