乳腺癌微创手术的研究现状与进展

Research status and progress of minimally invasive surgery for breast cancer

目的 总结目前乳腺癌腔镜/机器人手术的研究进展情况,为临床医生及乳腺癌患者手术方式的选择提供理论依据。方法 查阅国内外乳腺癌腔镜/机器人手术的相关文献并进行文献综述。结果 乳腺癌腔镜/机器人手术具有术中出血量少、术后并发症少、术后恢复快、美容效果好、患者满意度高等优势,肿瘤学效果的近期疗效和远期疗效与开放手术一致,具有安全性和可行性。结论 乳腺癌腔镜/机器人手术是一种安全及可行的手术方式,是乳腺开放手术的一种补充手术。

Objective To summarize the current research progress of endoscopic/robotic surgery for breast cancer, so as to provide theoretical basis for surgeons and patients to choose surgical methods. Method The relevant literatures on breast cancer endoscopic/robotic surgery at home and abroad in recent years were summarized and reviewed. Results Endoscopic/robotic surgery for breast cancer had the advantages of low intraoperative bleeding,fewer postoperative complications, fast postoperative recovery, good cosmetic results and high patient satisfaction.Conclusions Endoscopic/robotic surgery is a safe and feasible surgical modality and a complement to traditional open breast surgery.