元代绍熙军民宣抚司建置辨析

The Administrative Establishment of the Shaoxi Xuanfusi in the Yuan Dynasty

元代四川行省绍熙地区设置时间较短。既往研究认为元廷曾在该地置有绍熙军民宣抚司、绍熙路、绍熙路总管府,后至元四年元廷拟设绍熙军民宣抚司,辖区为宋绍熙府和资、昌、普、隆州,但并未实施。民国《荣县志》关于元末“绍熙路总管府、绍熙路”的记载存在附会和过度演绎等问题,其史料来源《牛心山摩崖》等3通石刻均为宋碑,元末并未设置绍熙路、绍熙路总管府。地方官员存在虚报绍熙军民宣抚司应辖地域和人口数据的行为。较少的人口、财税收入与设置成本之间的矛盾是绍熙军民宣抚司罢置的主要原因。

In Yuan Dynasty,the administrative establishment of Shaoxi region of Sichuan existed for a short period.Previous studies believed that Shaoxi Xuanfusi of military and civilian(绍熙军民宣抚司),Shaoxi Lu(绍熙路)and Shaoxi Lu Zongguanfu(绍熙路总管府)were organized in the late Yuan Dynasty.In the fourth year of Zhiyuan,the imperial court planned to organize the Shaoxi Xuanfusi of military and civilian,which administered Shaoxifu of Song dynasty(宋绍熙府),Zizhou(资州),Changzhou(昌州),Puzhou(普州)and Longzhou(隆州),but it was not implemented.The records in“General History of Rong County”(《荣县志》)of the Republic of China that related to Shaoxi Lu Zongguanfu and Shaoxi Lu have problems of misinterpreting.The source of historical records was three kinds of petroglyphs from“petroglyph of Niuxin mountain”(《牛心山摩崖》),which sculptured in the Song Dynasty.Therefore,Shaoxi Lu and Shaoxi Lu Zongguanfu were not organized in the late Yuan dynasty.The local officials made a false report in regional coverage and population data of Shaoxi Xuanfusi of military and civilian.The contradiction among the fewer population,fiscal revenue and the cost of administrative establishment was the main reason of the abolition of Shaoxi xuanfusi of military and civilian.