唐宋诗歌中物候记录的规律总结及其对环境的指示意义

Phenological Records’ Regularity in Poems of the Tang and Song Dynasties and its Indications of the Environment

基于唐宋诗歌中的物候记录和现代物候研究,总结了唐宋诗歌中物候现象反映的周期性、顺序性和同步性等物候自身规律,以及诗歌中物候现象随纬度、海拔、地形、人工建筑和热岛效应等地理因素变化的规律。同时探讨了唐宋诗歌中物候记录对自然时节、农时、雨季及水情和极端气候事件的指示作用。对诗歌中物候规律及其对环境指示意义的梳理,既为诗歌物候记录在环境演变研究中的应用提供参考,也有助于了解古人对当时地球环境的认识。

Based on the phenological records in poems of the Tang and Song dynasties and the modern phenological studies, this paper summarizes the phenological regularities that include the periodicity, sequence and synchronicity of phenological phenomena as well as the regularities of the variation of geographical factors that include latitude, altitude, topography, artificial structures and heat island effect in the phenological records from poems of the Tang and Song Dynasties. It also summarizes the indications of the phenological records that include the natural season, agricultural time, rainy season, flood situation and extreme climatic events in the poems of the Tang and Song dynasties. It is not only providing a reference for the application of phenological records from poems to the study of historical environment changes, but also contributing to comprehend the ancient people′s understanding about the global environment.