摘要
目的:分析上海徐汇区华泾镇社区血糖控制不达标2型糖尿病患者自我管理能力的相关影响因素。方法:采用随机抽样法选取2019年1月至2020年12月在上海徐汇区华泾镇社区卫生服务中心就诊的140例血糖控制不达标的2型糖尿病患者作为研究对象,其中男性71例,女性69例;年龄30~75岁。通过调查患者基本信息,借助《糖尿病患者自我管理知识、态度、行为评价量表》进行评价,采用单因素与多元线性回归分析影响患者自我管理行为的相关因素。结果:年龄、文化水平、病程、并发症为血糖控制不达标2型糖尿病患者自我管理行为的影响因素(P<0.05)。结论:血糖控制不达标的2型糖尿病患者自我管理能力受多种因素影响,社区卫生服务中心需要通过多种途径和手段引导患者的主观能动性,全面提升患者的自我管理水平。
Objective:To analyze the related influencing factors of self-management ability of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus whose blood glucose control was not up to standard in Huajing Community of Xuhui District,Shanghai.Methods:From January 2019 to December 2020,the random sampling method was used to select 140 patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus who were treated in Huajing Community Health Service Center of Xuhui District,Shanghai and their blood sugar control was not up to standard as the research objects,among them,71 were males and 69 female;their ages were 30-75 years old.The basic information of patients was investigated and evaluated by the self-management knowledge,attitude and behavior evaluation scale for diabetic patients,and the related factors affecting patients’self-management behavior were analyzed by single factor and multiple linear regression.Results:Age,education level,course of disease and complication were the influencing factors of self-management behavior in patients with type 2diabetes whose blood glucose control was not up to standard(P<0.05).Conclusion:The self-management ability of patients with type 2diabetes mellitus is affected by many factors,the community health service centers need to guide patients’subjective initiative through a variety of ways and means to comprehensively improve patients’self-management level.
作者
赵利娟
陆军
许友贤
ZHAO Lijuan;LU Jun;XU Youxian(General Practice Department of Huajing Community Health Service Center of Xuhui District,Shanghai,200230,China)
出处
《上海医药》
CAS
2022年第24期41-45,共5页
Shanghai Medical & Pharmaceutical Journal
基金
上海市徐汇区科委面上项目(SHXH201825)。
关键词
2型糖尿病
自我管理能力
血糖
type 2 diabetes mellitus
self-management ability
blood sugar