苏东海生态博物馆学术思想探析

The Analysis of Su Donghai’s Eco-museum Theory

苏东海生态博物馆学术思想是苏东海对生态博物馆现象本质、特征、形式、过程、方法的认识和解读,以及对生态博物馆思想思辨和批判的整体体现。本文从“新门类、新思维、新方法”三个维度讨论了苏东海生态博物馆学术思想的基本内容和主要贡献。关于生态博物馆权力结构特点的论述是苏东海生态博物馆学术思想的重要内容,生态博物馆与传统博物馆“两极一轴”关系是苏东海生态博物馆学术思想的独到之处。妥善处理“政府、专家、居民”的利益诉求,发挥各自在生态博物馆建设与管理中的特长及优势,是苏东海总结的生态博物馆管理的中国经验。

Su Donghai’s eco-museum theory is not only the perception and interpretation of the nature,characteristics,forms,processes and methods of the eco-museum phenomenon,but also the reflection and criticism of the thought of the eco-museum.This paper discusses the basic content and main contribution of Su Donghai’s eco-museum theory from three dimensions of new category,new thinking and new method ".The exposition of the characteristics of the power structure in ecomuseum is an important content in Su Donghai’s eco-museum theory,while the opinion of two poles and one axis" relationship between eco-museum and traditional museum is the unique feature of Su’ s theory.To properly deal with the interests of "government,experts and residents" and to give play to their respective strengths and advantages in the construction and management of ecomuseums is the Chinese experience in the management of eco-museums summed up by Su Donghai.