太极拳运动对慢性病防控的影响和其相关分子细胞机制的最新医学研究进展

The Impact of Tai Chi Exercise on the Prevention and Control of Chronic Diseases and its Recent Advances in Medical Research on Cellular Mechanisms Related to Molecules

近年来关于太极拳运动在慢性病防治与康复领域的研究取得了快速发展,太极拳作为一种中国传统运动形式日益受到国际健康研究领域的关注与认可。慢性病治疗周期长且难以治愈,病种范围广、发病率高、死亡率高,对慢性病的防控是全球公共卫生领域亟待解决的问题。尽管已有大量研究报道揭示太极拳对疾病防控的影响,但目前尚未有对太极拳和慢性病与相关分子细胞水平的调控机制的最新研究的全面阐述与分析。本文综述了截至2020年国内外关于太极拳对高血压、糖尿病、免疫功能退化与紊乱、慢性疼痛、哮喘、帕金森症、骨质疏松、抑郁症、衰老等慢性病缓解与治疗的临床研究结果和相关分子细胞机制的最新医学研究进展。本文将为全民普及中国传统体育运动--太极拳和相关身心干预运动形式,提高全体健康素质提供重要的理论依据,为进一步全面与深入地研究和探讨太极拳运动的临床应用价值与相关作用机制提供重要基础。

In recent years,rapid progress has been made in the studies on Tai Chi in the prevention and treatment of chronic diseases.Tai Chi,as a traditional Chinese physical exercise,has attracted increasing attention and recognition worldwide.Chronic diseases need long-term therapies with high morbidity and mortality are an urgent problem for the global public health.Despite the numerous studies reporting the effects of Tai Chi on prevention and control of diseases,there is no comprehensive updated review of the latest progress in the effects of Tai Chi on chronic diseases and the underlying molecular and cellular mechanisms.In this review,we summarize the latest results of studies on the preventative and therapeutic effect of Tai Chi exercise on chronic diseases such as hypertension,diabetes,immune disorders,chronic pain,asthma,Parkinson's disease,osteoporosis,depression,and aging.Our review will provide an important theoretical basis for the improvement in public health by Tai Chi and the related physical exercises,and for the further comprehensive and indepth studies on its clinical application.