全国统一电力市场体系下电力零售侧市场框架设计

ElectricityRetail SideMarketFrameworkDesign inNational Unified ElectricityMarketSystem

我国全国统一电力市场体系和交易平台已经初步形成,需要构建在市场主体、交易商品、交易规则、结算体系、运营监控、风险防控、平台建设等方面与之衔接的电力零售侧市场体系。基于我国碳达峰、碳中和目标和绿色低碳转型工作要求,调研分析了国内外电力零售市场的运营现况,结合全国统一电力市场体系建设,根据我国电力零售市场发展规律,设计了符合我国国情的电力零售侧市场整体框架。重点分析了零售侧市场新兴市场主体特点,总结了零售套餐的类型,提出了适应分布式资源交易的零售侧市场交易机制,梳理了相关技术,并且对未来电力零售侧市场发展进行了展望。

With China's national unified electricity market system and its trading platform forming its initial shape,it is necessary to build an electricity retail side market system connected with the national unified electricity market system in terms of its market entities,trading commodities,transaction rules,settlement system,operation monitoring,risk prevention and control,platform construction,etc.Based on China's carbon peaking and carbon neutralization goals,and the requirements of green and low-carbon transformation,this paper investigates and analyzes the operation status of the domestic and the foreign electricity retail markets.Combined with the development law of China's electricity retail market,this paperdesigns the overall framework of China's electricity retail side market.This framework mainly analyzes the characteristics of the emerging market entities in the retail side market,summarizes the types of the retail packages,puts forward the demand retail side market transaction mechanism to adapt to the distributed resource transaction,and lists the relevant technologies.Finally,the future development of the electricityretail sidemarket isprospected.